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TEST

1.The capital of the UK is

a)London c)Cardiff

b)Manchester d)New-York

2. It is a place where the queen lives when she is in London.

a)the Tower of London c)Buckingham Palace

b)Westminster Abbey d)the Houses of Parliament

3. It is a famous bridge across the Thames.

a)Tower Bridge c)Westminster Bridge

b)London Bridge

4. It is the central square of London.

a) Piccadilly c)Trafalgar Square

b)Strand d)Leicester Square

5. You can see it from the river Thames. It is very old. It was a fortress, a prison, a palace and now it is a museum.

a)The Tower of London c)Buckingham Palace

b)Westminster Abbey d)the Houses of Parliament

6. It is a symbol of England. The coronation of all British kings and queens took place there. A lot of famous people are buried t

a)The Tower of London c)Buckingham Palace

b)Westminster Abbey d)the Houses of Parliament

7. It is a place where the British Government sits

a)The Tower of London c)Buckingham Palace

b)Westminster Abbey d)the Houses of Parliament

8.It is the biggest church in London.

a)the Tower of London c)St. Paul’s Cathedral

b)Westminster Abbey d)Big Ben

9.It is the most famous park in London.

a)Hyde Park c)Regent’s Park

b)St.James’s Park d)Green Park

10.It is the river where London stands

a)Avon c)Thames

b)Clyde d)Volga

11.It is the museum where you can see waxworks

a)MOMI c)Madam Tussaud”s

b)Natural History Museum d)Tate Gallery

SIGHTSEENG OF LONDON

The Tower of London
	The Tower of London is one of the main London's places of interest. It is located on the north bank of the River Thames and is one of the oldest buildings. At different times the Tower was used as a royal residence, fortress, prison, mint and, even, zoo. Today the Tower of London is the place where the Crown Jewels are kept. Every day its doors are open for tourists. A few black ravens live on its territory. The walls of the Tower are still guarded by palace guard in historical outfits.
Trafalgar Square
	Trafalgar Square is located in the centre of London. It was named after the victory in the Battle of Trafalgar. In the centre of the square there is Nelson's column with four lions at the bottom of it. There are beautiful fountains in the square. Some famous buildings, such as the National Gallery, St. Martin-in-the-fields and Admiralty Arch, are also located there. The square is the place where a lot of different events and celebrations are held.
Hyde Park
	Hyde Park is a big park located in central London. Today it is a popular place for meetings, celebrations and festivals. The park is known for its artificial lake Serpentine where it is allowed to swim. There is a gallery, a museum and several sculptures on the territory of Hyde Park. During the Olympic Games 2012 Hyde Park was the place where some competitions were held.
St. Paul's Cathedral
	St. Paul's Cathedral is located at the highest point of the City of London, Ludgate Hill. The Cathedral was seriously damaged during the Great Fire of London. It was redesigned by Christopher Wren, a famous architect. There are three Galleries and 17 bells in the Cathedral. The largest bell is called Great Paul. The funerals of a lot of notable figures have occured at the cathedral.
The British Museum
	The British Museum is one of the largest museums in the world. It was founded in the XVIII century and in the XIX century it was already divided into different departments. The museum houses large collections of artefacts representing different cultures of the world, both ancient and modern. So, there is the Department of coins and medals, the Department of prints and drawings, the Department of Ancient Egypt and Sudan and many others.
The London Eye
	The London Eye is one the largest Ferris wheels in Europe. Unforgettable views of the city open from its height of 135 metres. The wheel consists of 32 air-conditioned capsules which symbolize 32 boroughs of London. The London Eye rotates with the speed of 0,9 km/hour. The ride takes 30 minutes. The wheel looks like a big bicycle wheel.
Oxford Street
	Oxford Street is a lively shopping street located in the centre of London. There are hundreds of shops in this street. The street is 1,9 km long. It is one of the busiest commercial streets in Europe. During Christmas time Oxford Street is decorated with lots of lights and garlands making it one of the most popular destinations for tourists.
Westminster
	Westminster is a historical area of central London with several famous landmarks. Westminster Abbey, a Gothic church, is located there. The church is a traditional place of coronation and burial site for all British kings and queens. Not far from the church there is the Palace of Westminster which is the meeting place of the House of Commons and the House of Lords.
Big Ben
	Big Ben is the name of the Great bell of the clock at the Palace of Westminster. Nowadays this name mostly refers to the clock and the clock tower. In 2012 the tower was renamed to celebrate the Diamond Jubilee of the Queen and is now officially known as the Elizabeth Tower. The height of the tower is 96,3 metres. Big Ben is one of the most prominent symbols of the United Kingdom.

PRESS: Snapchat Dysmorphia

Cosmetic surgeons in the USA are reporting a disturbing increase in the number of patients seeking and having facial procedures to look like their Snapchat selfies. The surgeons have termed this alarming new trend "Snapchat dysmorphia". This term derives from the condition body dysmorphic disorder - a mental disorder where the sufferer is obsessed with the idea that part of their body or appearance is severely flawed and in need of drastic measures to fix it. The surgeons described the condition in the journal Facial Plastic Surgery. They wrote that 55 per cent of plastic surgeons reported an increase in the number of patients wanting alterations to their face to look like they do after using Snapchat filters.
Snapchat and other social media apps provide filters to allow people to "enhance" photos of their face to look "cuter". The professors say this is fuelling an obsession among younger people, especially teenage girls and women, with the "perfect" face. Doctors say many of the requests are physically impossible to perform surgically. They wrote: "This is an alarming trend because those filtered selfies often present an unattainable look and are blurring the line of reality and fantasy for these patients." They added: "The pervasiveness of these filtered images can take a toll on one's self-esteem." The most common procedures being requested include thinner noses, wider eyes and fuller lips.

 1. BANNED: Students A strongly believe plastic surgery should be banned; Students B strongly believe otherwise.

2. SYNONYM MATCH: Match the following synonyms from the article.

1. disturbing
2. procedures
3. termed
4. flawed
5. alterations
6. fuelling
7. perform
8. unattainable
9. pervasiveness
10. self-esteem

1. carry out
2. imperfect
3. prevalence
4. changes
5. operations
6. impossible
7. worrying
8. confidence
9. called
10. feeding

 3. PLASTIC SURGERY: Is it OK for these people to have plastic surgery? Why/Why not?Complete this table with your partner(s). Change partners often and share what you wrote.

People...	Is it OK?	Why (not)?
with Snapchat dysmorphia
with birth defects
with scars
who had traffic accidents
who need a new identity
who are rich

FOOD CROSSWORD

MEALS (NEW WORDS)

  Transcribe the following words:

Блюдо	dish
Вегетарианское блюдо	vegetarian dish
Горячее блюдо	hot dish
Мясное блюдо	meat dish
Национальное блюдо	National dish
Овощное блюдо	vegetable dish
Рыбное блюдо	fish dish
Сладкое блюдо	sweet dish
Холодное блюдо	cold dish
Фирменное блюдо	special dish
На первое	for the first course
На второе	for the second course
На десерт	for dessert
Прибор	a set of cutlery
Бокал   / Рюмка	wineglass
Бутылка	bottle
Вилка	fork
Нож	knife
Тарелка	plate
Заказ	order
Заказывать	to order
Закуски	snacks
Большая кружка пива	pint mug (of beer)
Маленькая кружка пива	half-pint mug (of beer)
Кувшин вина	Jug of wine
Официант(ка)	waiter (waitress)
Порция	portion
Салфетка	napkin
Свободный (столик)	vacant , not reserved (table)
Сдача	change
Стакан	glass
Стойка	counter
Счет	bill
Меню	menu
Булочка	bun, roll
Гамбургер	hamburger
Бутерброд	sandwich
Ветчина	ham
Гарнир из овощей	vegetables
Горчица	mustard
Соль	salt
Капуста	cabbage
Кислая капуста	sauerkraut
Жареный картофель	fried potatoes, chips
Вареный картофель	boiled potatoes
Маслины	olives
Пюре	mashed potatoes
Колбаса	sausage
Котлета	cutlet
Мясо	meat
Подливка	gravy
Ростбиф	roast-beef
Салат	salad
Суп	soup
Сосиска в тесте	hot dog
Спагетти	spaghetti
макароны	pasta
Сыр	cheese
Тосты	toasts
Белый/черный хлеб	white/brown bread
Кусок хлеба	a slice of bread
Яичница	fried eggs
омлет, яичница-болтунья	scrambled eggs
Вареное яйцо	boiled eggs
Десерт	Dessert
Конфеты	sweets
Мороженое	ice-cream
Печенье	biscuits
Пирог (с яблоками)	(apple) pie
Пирожное	cake
Пудинг	pudding
Фруктовый салат	fruit salad
Напитки	beverages
Горячие напитки	hot drinks
Какао	cocoa
Кофе (с молоком) / черный	white coffee / black coffee
Кофе с мороженым	coffee with ice-cream topping
Кофе с лимоном	coffee with lemon
Кофе по-турецки	Tur kish coffee
Чай (крепкий)	(strong) tea
Шоколад	hot chocolate
Прохладительные напитки	soft drinks
Вода (со льдом)	water (with ice)
Лимонад	lemonade
Кока-кола, пепси-кола	Coke, Pepsi
Молоко	milk
Молочный коктейль	milk-shake
Сок	juice
Апельсиновый сок	orange juice
Виноградный  сок	grape juice
Грейпфрутовый сок	grapefruit juice
Лимонный сок	lemon juice
Томатный сок	tomato juice
Яблочный сок	apple juice, cider
Тоник	tonic
Спиртные (крепкие) напитки	alcoholic (hot) drinks
Вино	wine
Десертное	sweet wine
Полусухое	semi-dry wine
Сухое	dry wine
Виски	whisky
Коктейль	cocktail
Коньяк (бренди)	cognac
Ликер	liquor
Пиво (бутылка пива, банка пива)	beer (bottle of beer, can of beer)
Портвейн	port(wine)
Портер	stout
Сидр	cider
Херес	sherry
Шампанское	champagne

PRESS

France bans smartphones in schools  

France has voted to ban smartphones and personal tablets from schools. Lawmakers voted overwhelmingly by 62-1 on Monday to prohibit students aged between 3 and 15 from even bringing their devices to school. The ban is part of a campaign to reduce addiction to electronics. It fulfills a campaign promise made by French President Emmanuel Macron in 2017. French Minister of National Education Jean-Michel Blanquer also campaigned for the ban saying devices were harmful to children's development. He called mobile devices a public health crisis and said the law protects children from the "phenomenon of screen addiction and the phenomenon of bad mobile phone use."

The new ban extends a previous law made in 2010 that meant students could not use their devices in lessons. There are exceptions to the ban for students with disabilities and for using devices in the classroom for extra-curricular activities. Many lawmakers do not believe the ban is enough to bring about change. They believe the ban is little more than a publicity stunt. Application of the ban to students aged 15 and older will depend on the policy of individual schools. Experts have found that the increased use of mobile devices causes cyber-addiction, sleep disruption and bullying. Opponents of the ban say it is a backward step and will not lead to an increase in learning. 

 SCHOOL BANS: Should these things be banned in schools? Why/Why not? Complete this table .

	Why?	Why not?
Mobile phones
Dyed hair
Piercings
Red ink
Detention
Hoodies

SYNONYM MATCH: Match the following synonyms from the article.

1. ban
2. reduce
3. promise
4. harmful
5. protects
6. extends
7. exceptions
8. enough
9. individual
10. backward

1. special cases
2. damaging
3. widens
4. separate
5. lower
6. sufficient
7. prohibit
8. safeguards
9. retrograde
10. vow 

Academic writing

What are the pros and cons of smartphones in schools? Would you allow them?

Неопределенные местоимения some\any

Упражнение 1

Вставьте some, any, no или оставьте пропуски незаполненными, смотря по смыслу.

1.There are ... buses today and I can't go shopping. 2. There is ... caviar in the can. I love it. Would you like ...? 3. Please don't offer her ... chips. She doesn't want ... . 4. Can I have ... milk in my tea? I don't like it black. 5. There is ... ink in my pen. 6. Is there ... snow in the street this morning? 7. My mother likes ... music. 8. Are there ... chess players here? 9. There are ... diagrams in the new book. 10. Are there ... newspapers on the table?

Упражнение 2

Вставьте something, anything, nothing или everything.

1. My husband taught his son ... he knows. 2. Her patient has a bad memory. She can't remember ... . 3. I think there is ... wrong with my watch. 4. We've got ... to eat. We've got only ... to drink. 5. The students didn't understand ... because she heard ... . 6. Does he know ... about computers? - Yes, he knows ... because he is the best specialist in computer centre at Harvard University. 7. He felt terrible. He couldn't do ... else. 8. ... is all right, the patient is much better today. 9. Is there ... interesting in the programme of the concert? 10. I could see ...: it was quite dark

Упражнение 3

Вставьте something, anything, nothing или everything.

1. She has to go to the supermarket. There isn't ... in the fridge. 2. I've had a terrible day. ... went wrong. 3. The young man is very upset. There is ... wrong with his car. 4. His grandparents like doing ...: cooking, playing board games, going to museums, visiting their friends. 5. She never says ... nice about her neighbours. 6. What do you want to drink? - ... . I'm not thirsty. 7. Nobody told me ... about his lung cancer. I could do ... to save his life. 8. Give me ... to read, please. - With pleasure. 9. I don't know ... about your town. Tell me ... about it. 10. Please give me ... warm: it is cold here